Jaapi, the hat like head gear, keeps significant importance in Assamese culture and society. Jaapi is one of those few names which any person from Assam think of when it comes to Assamese culture. Over the course of time Jaapi has found its own way from paddy fields to the aristocratic drawing rooms.
“Don’t ever forget Jaapi, stick, and towel, or you will be in danger (dead)!” – An age-old saying in Assam highlights the importance of Jaapi in daily life. Historically, Jaapi served as protective headgear for farmers and cowherds, shielding them from Assam’s heavy monsoons and harsh sun. Its large, woven structure made it more practical than an umbrella in agricultural settings.
There were mainly two types of Jaapi. Haaluwa (Farmer) Jaapi and Gorokhiya (Cowherd) Jaapi. Haaluwa Jaapi used to be bigger in size than the Gorokhiya Jaapi.
Jaapi was not just limited to common folk. Historical records indicate that royal families in Assam also adorned themselves with ornately decorated Jaapis, symbolizing prestige and cultural pride.
A woman in a traditional Jaapi.
A man in a traditional Jaapi protecting itself from rain.
Though Jaapi has originated as farmers head gear, it has found its places in various areas of Assamese society. Jaapi has become part and parcel of Bihu dancers. It’s also used in various religious activities too. They are used in traditional rituals and felicitations, and are often gifted as a mark of honour and respect. With time Jaapi has changed its looks too, from large Jaapi used by farmers, it has reduced its size but rich colours in it.
Various decorative jaapis.
Jaapi used for felicitation of guests. Pictures courtesy Google.
With the rising demand for authentic Assamese handicrafts, decorative Jaapis are gaining international recognition. These handcrafted circular hats, adorned with red and black fabric, geometric patterns, floral motifs, and delicate trelliswork, have become popular among collectors, travellers, and interior designers.
A unique feature of Jaapi craftsmanship is its variation in size—from a compact, wearable form resembling a bowler hat to grand designs spanning up to six feet in diameter. This versatility makes Jaapi an evergreen addition to both traditional and contemporary spaces.
A very large jaapi - picture courtesy Google.
The Jaapi-making industry is a testament to Assam’s rich artisanal heritage. This thriving handicraft sector has paved the way for small-scale artisans, promoting sustainable craftsmanship and boosting the local economy. With increasing online searches for "handmade Assamese crafts," "traditional Indian headgear," and "cultural souvenirs from Assam," Jaapis have emerged as a must-have keepsake for culture enthusiasts and travellers alike.
In keeping with the spirit of preserving Assam's heritage, we have introduced handcrafted brass lapel pins inspired by the classical Jaapi. These finely detailed accessories, featuring vibrant enamel finishes, are perfect souvenirs for anyone looking to carry a piece of Assam wherever they go. Whether you’re styling them on your attire or gifting them to a loved one, these Jaapi lapel pins are a beautiful blend of tradition and modern craftsmanship.